「cooperate」と「collaborate」は意味が似ており、双方とも「共同する」、「協同する」、「協力する」のいずれにも訳されうる可能性があります。
しかし重要な意味上の違いもあり、通常はそのまま置き換えることはできません。
「cooperate」が持つ語意は「collaborate」の持つ語意に包含されていますが、「collaborate」の語意の一部を形成するにすぎません。
「cooperate」が単に「力を合わせる」という意味を表すのに対し、「collaborate」はその「力を合わせる」こと自体のみならず、むしろ協力の目標に主眼を置き「協力によってある結果を生み出そうとする」という意味を表します。
以下に動詞「cooperate」と「collaborate」、およびその名詞形「cooperation」と「collaboration* 」の正しい使用例を挙げます。
(1) Thomas and Yamada have collaborated on several research projects.
(2) We are presently collaborating on three papers.
(3) Their collaboration produced important results.
(4) The patient did not cooperate with her physical therapist.
(5) Your cooperation in dealing with this problem is requested.
(6) The referee did not cooperate with the editor.
* 名詞形「cooperation」と「collaboration」の違いも、上述した動詞形における違いと同様です。
出典元：エナゴ学術英語アカデミー
化学論文での「cooperateとcollaborate」の利用例
cooperate
- Moreover, LSD1 is part of the coREST complex and it cooperates with HDACs and chromatin readers within the complex to participate in a multistep process allowing the transi- tion from an active to a repressed state. DOI: 10.1038/nrd4154
- According to the definition by P erez-Temprano, Caseras and Espinet the term bimetallic catalysis describes a situation in which two transition metals cooperate in a synthetic process and their actions are connected by a transmetallation step. DOI: 10.1039/c2sc20312j
- The product has a Fe3N2 core, implying that three iron atoms cooperate to break the N-N triple bond through a six-electron reduction. DOI: 10.1126/science.1211906
collaborate
- Global epigenetic alterations, including changes in histone acetylation and methylation, can lead to the silencing of key tumor suppressor genes and collaborate with genetic muta- tions to promote tumorigenesis DOI: 10.1021/bi700664y
- Currently, we – in collaboration with surface physicists – test these monomers in on-surface polymerization reactions to identify suitable conditions (temperature, type of surface, coverage, etc.). DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1317959
- Furthermore, this reaction produced large quantities of 121 (performance is maintained on gram-scale), which allowed the examination of the biosynthesis of the cyclomarazine natural products (e.g. 122) in collaboration with the Moore group. DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00182a
- Ultimately, a collaboration was established with Astex Therapeutics who had successfully crystallized apo-BACE-1 in a crystal form that allowed for fragment soaking. DOI: 10.1021/jm070829p
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